It may sound like science fiction, but the possibility that humans may one day socially interact with robots is continually increasing. Social robots are more than just machines, in that they are designed to dynamically interact with people. Recent discussions about social robots at the Kavli Foundation brought together experts from the University of Southern California, University of California San Diego, and the Georgia Institute of Technology. Researchers are investigating the best principles for designing social robots and have found that people interact best with robots that communicate like humans do — complex communication involving facial expressions, social learning, and even personality. Social robots must mimic our most human qualities in order to be effective communicators and learners. These fascinating machines are already on their way to assisting the elderly, helping people with disabilities, and teaching autistic children valuable social skills.